Asia’s oldest operational tram transport system, Kolkata’s trams complete 152 years  on Feb 24 and have  silently witnessed transformation  

With stance like a pink panther, this tram  was manufactured  by Burn Standard Company Ltd in 1984 and is parked at Nonapukur Workshop, Kolkata, for refurbishment

Originally built in 1918 as a rail scrubber  to clean Kolkata’s tramlines, this decorated tram  was later converted into a heritage passenger tram car

Trams appeared in Kolkata in 1873, introduced by the British as a  horse-drawn system connecting Sealdah Railway Station and Armenian Ghat of Hooghly River

By mid-20th century, Trams became an inseparable part of Kolkata’s identity

By 1902, they became electric-powered. Over the next few decades, the network expanded rapidly

Photo : IANS

For many, a tram ride is more than just a shuttle — it’s an enriching experience that needs to be endured and enjoyed 

Trams now fights for relevance, caught between nostalgia and modernity. For tram enthusiasts, they are living history

Photo : CTUA

Indian cinema has a rich history of featuring trams. A few films include: Apur Sansar (1959), Mahanagar (1963), Parineeta (2005), Calcutta News (2008), Barfi (2012).

Will the trams be recommissioned as an enduring symbol of heritage, or will they fade into history like so many other relics  of the past?

Text and Photos by N Shiva Kumar