Supreme Court upholds Madras HC order on Thiruparankundram hills

The Supreme Court has upheld a Madras High Court order banning animal sacrifice and allowing limited prayers on the Thiruparankundram hills in Madurai. The apex court said the order was balanced and declined to interfere in the matter

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Monday upheld a Madras High Court decision prohibiting animal sacrifice and granting Muslim devotees limited rights to prayers on the Thiruparankundram hills in Tamil Nadu’s Madurai.

Underlining that the October 2025 order of the high court was balanced, a bench of Justices Aravind Kumar and P B Varale declined to interfere with it.

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The apex court was hearing a plea that challenged the high court’s order, claiming that it violated the fundamental right to freedom of religion.

Senior advocate Prashant Bhushan, appearing for the petitioner, said there had never been a law and order problem in the area, to which the bench said that there would not have been a peace committee meeting in the absence of such a problem.

“It seems to be a very balanced order… We do not propose to interfere with the order. Without expressing any opinion on the rights of the parties, the impugned order stands upheld,” the bench said.

The Madras High Court had permitted prayers and gatherings in the Nellithoppu area during Bakrid and Ramzan, subject to the condition that it did not affect the traditional footsteps belonging to the Subramaniya Swamy temple.

It had, however, said that animal sacrifice, cooking, carrying and serving of non-vegetarian food cannot be permitted until a decision was made by the competent civil court.