Japan, South Korea summit seeks unity amid China, North Korea tensions
Japan’s Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will host South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in Nara for a key summit aimed at improving ties, managing China’s growing influence and addressing regional security challenges.
Tokyo: Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi will host South Korean President Lee Jae Myung in her hometown on Tuesday, in a summit meant to stabilise ties between the two sometime rivals as Japan’s worries about Chinese power in Asia grow.
The meeting is part of a swirl of diplomatic activity in a region with growing tensions. A week ago, Lee visited China, where leader Xi Jinping sought to cosy up to Seoul amid tensions between Japan and China after Takaichi said in November that potential Chinese military action against Taiwan, the island democracy Beijing claims as its own, could justify Japanese intervention.
Lee’s visit also follows the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro by the United States, a mutual ally of Japan and South Korea. Takaichi and Lee will meet in her hometown of Nara, Japan’s scenic ancient capital.
Economy, China and Trump
The talks will be their first full summit and third meeting in less than three months since Takaichi took office, Japanese Foreign Ministry officials said.
At their talks on the sidelines of the APEC summit in Gyeongju, South Korea, in October, Lee reportedly asked Takaichi to meet in Nara. Their meeting will focus on trade and the challenges of China and North Korea.
Japan and South Korea must also figure out how to deal with Trump’s unpredictable diplomacy, and both countries are under US pressure to increase their defence spending.
During Lee’s meetings in China, Xi called on the two countries to join hands, noting their historical rivalry against Japan in World War II. Lee is expected to maintain a neutral position between Japan and China.
“Given the current strategic environment, strengthening Japan-South Korea relations and reinforcing the Japan-US-South Korea cooperation is more important than ever,” Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi told reporters on Friday. “The Japanese and South Korean governments are on the same page about closely communicating to develop our relations stably and in a forward-looking manner.”
Takaichi and Lee, on Wednesday, will visit Horyu Temple, which includes architecture from the late 7th or early 8th century, making it one of the world’s oldest surviving wooden buildings and illustrating the Japanese adaptation of Buddhism via the Korean Peninsula. Lee will also meet with South Korean residents in Japan before returning home in the afternoon.
Long history, delicate ties
Japan’s cultural, religious and political ties to the Korean Peninsula are ancient, but their modern history has been repeatedly disrupted by disputes stemming from the brutal Japanese colonial rule of Korea in 1910-1945.
Under a 1965 normalisation treaty, Japan provided USD 500 million in economic assistance to South Korea, saying all wartime compensation issues were settled. But historical issues, including forced labour and sexual slavery during the war, have disrupted ties for decades as Tokyo promoted revisionist views.
Relations have begun improving in recent years under a mutual sense of threat from China’s growing assertiveness.
Takaichi’s reputation as a security hawk and an assumption by some that Lee would tilt toward North Korea and China led to early worries over their ties. But both leaders have so far sought to improve their relationship.
Takaichi was a regular visitor to Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine, which honours Japan’s 2.5 million war dead, including convicted war criminals — an action seen by the Koreas and China as a lack of remorse about Japan’s wartime past. But she sent a religious ornament instead of praying at Yasukuni for the Aug 15 anniversary of Japan’s defeat and the shrine’s autumn festival.
While the two leaders are expected to stay away from the historical disputes, media reports say they may discuss possible humanitarian cooperation in the ongoing effort to recover the remains at a former undersea mining site in western Japan, where 180 workers, including 136 Korean forced labourers, were killed in a 1942 accident.
Chief Cabinet Secretary Minoru Kihara said the two governments have been discussing a possible DNA analysis of some of the remains found at the site last year.
