Houthi attacks have cast doubt on the alliance’s value, with neither Islamabad nor Ankara showing any inclination to provide military assistance to Riyadh
The Mecca Agreement between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey faces questions over its long-term cohesion, with a report highlighting differences in political systems, strategic interests and threat perceptions, despite the pact’s NATO-like collective-defence provision.
The Mecca pact between Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Türkiye signals a shift towards regional powers assuming greater responsibility for their own deterrence while retaining multiple external partnerships
India cannot afford to view the Mecca defence pact as mere symbolism; it could strengthen Pakistan’s strategic position and require sustained diplomatic engagement with Riyadh and Ankara
