Trump is moving closer to resolving Turkiye’s F-35 ban

US Ambassador Tom Barrack said the Trump-Erdogan rapport is improving US-Turkiye ties, reviving discussions on Turkiye’s readmission to the F-35 programme despite its Russian S-400 system. Ankara seeks fighter jets while also developing its own KAAN jet for 2028 deployment

Istanbul: The close relationship between US President Donald Trump and Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has brought the countries closer to resolving issues that led to Turkiye being kicked off the F-35 fighter jet programme, the United States ambassador to Ankara said on Wednesday.

“The positive relationship between President Trump and President Erdogan has created a new atmosphere of cooperation, which has led to the most fruitful conversations we have had on this topic in nearly a decade,” Ambassador Tom Barrack wrote in a social media post.

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During Trump’s first term, the US removed NATO ally Turkiye from the next-generation fighter programme after Turkiye purchased an air defense system from Russia. US officials worried that Turkiye’s use of Russia’s S-400 missile system could be used to gather data on the capabilities of the F-35 and that the information could end up in Russian hands.

Ankara has long sought to be readmitted to the project, which was developed by the US and other NATO members. Erdogan has said Turkiye invested US$ 1.4 billion before it was suspended from the programme in 2019. The US also imposed sanctions on Turkiye under the Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act the following year.

Barrack, who is also Trump’s special envoy for Syria, said there were “ongoing discussions with Turkiye regarding their desire to rejoin the F-35 programme and their possession of the Russian-made S-400 air defence system.” Using the Turkish government’s preferred spelling for Turkiye, he said the “positive relationship” between Trump and Erdogan had “created a new atmosphere of cooperation, which has led to the most fruitful conversations we have had on this topic in nearly a decade.

“Our hope is that these talks will yield a breakthrough in the coming months that meets both the security requirements of the United States and Turkiye.” While it has been excluded from receiving F-35s, Turkiye has been looking elsewhere to bolster its air force, including Eurofighter Typhoons and US-made F-16s. It is developing its own fifth-generation KAAN fighter jet, which is expected to enter service in 2028.

In a meeting with Erdogan at the White House in September, Trump signalled that the US might soon lift the ban on sales of F-35s to Ankara. The two leaders forged what Trump has described as a “very good relationship” during his first White House term.

The Obama and Biden administrations kept Erdogan, who has ruled Turkiye for 22 years, at arm’s length. US officials cited concerns about Turkiye’s human rights record and the country’s ties with Russia. Tensions between Turkiye and Israel, another important American ally, have made relations difficult with Turkiye at times.

Trump sees Erdogan as an intermediary in his efforts to find ends to the wars in Ukraine and Gaza. US and European leaders have followed Erdogan in embracing Syria’s new interim government.