There seems to be no end to the misery of people in the Gaza Strip. They are being subjected to aerial bombing again by the Israeli military forces, making a mockery of the ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu wants to keep the Gaza pot boiling for his own political survival. It fits into a global pattern of right-wing politics which largely thrives on an atmosphere of constant hostilities. More than 400 people, including women and children, have been killed in the latest attacks launched by Israel, citing a lack of progress in talks to extend the ceasefire. The relentless bombardment of the Gaza Strip from October 2023, ostensibly aimed at the “destruction of Hamas”, has obviously not yielded the desired results. After widespread death and destruction, the Netanyahu government is back with another round of deadly military campaign, with the same aim of neutralising Hamas by targeting its “governing and military capabilities”. Tel Aviv had already violated the ceasefire when it blocked the passage of humanitarian aid to Gaza in early March in an attempt to pressurise Hamas to accept the extension of the first phase and release more hostages. The people of Gaza had hardly begun to clear the debris created by prolonged military strikes when the bombings restarted. They are aware that it will take a long time to rebuild their homes and lives. The resumption of large-scale military campaigns has virtually shattered hopes of peace returning to the strife-torn region.
With an already fragile ceasefire now in tatters, the Gaza Strip has been plunged back into turmoil. While Israel has defended its renewed bombardment to free hostages still held by Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, however, claimed that it adhered to the truce terms and was ready for negotiations. The hostages remain caught in a diplomatic deadlock, staring at an uncertain fate. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza has now reached catastrophic levels. The destruction has spread beyond military targets, affecting homes, schools and entire communities. Israel’s offensive not only intensifies suffering in Gaza but also risks igniting a broader regional conflict, drawing in actors like Iran, Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthis. A single miscalculation could escalate the war, plunging the entire West Asian region into deeper instability. As it is, the ceasefire deal appeared tenuous from the word go. Negotiations never seriously began for the second phase which was supposed to bring about a permanent cessation of hostilities, the release of all hostages, and the total withdrawal of Israeli forces. Though the United Nations has condemned the latest attacks and Egypt has called for restraint, these appeals have done little to halt the bloodshed. The United States, a key ally of Israel, must push harder for immediate de-escalation rather than merely reiterating its support for Israel’s right to self-defence. Without meaningful international intervention, the humanitarian toll will only worsen.