Sitharaman: Next-gen GST reforms to make economy open, transparent
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said the next generation of GST reforms will simplify compliance, benefit small businesses, and boost transparency. She praised banks for improved asset quality, noted record GDP growth, low inflation, and underlined trust, technology, and transparency as guiding principles
Chennai: The next generation GST reforms would ‘absolutely’ set an economy open and transparent with further reduction in compliance burden and benefiting small businesses, Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on Tuesday.
She was speaking at the 120th Foundation Day celebrations of Tamil Nadu-based City Union Bank, where President Droupadi Murmu was the chief guest. Sitharaman said Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently announced the creation of a Task Force for next-generation reforms with a clearer mandate to simplify regulations, lower compliance costs, and also build a more enabling ecosystem for startups, Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises, and entrepreneurs.
“Complementing this, the planned rollout of the next generation GST reforms with the planned Council meeting tomorrow and the day after, will set an economy absolutely open and transparent in the coming months and with further reduction in compliance burden, making it easier for small businesses to thrive,” Sitharaman said.
In his Independence Day address, PM Modi announced big-ticket Goods and Services Tax (GST) reforms and promised a Diwali bonanza for citizens. Sitharaman further said that if India is advancing towards its vision of Viksit Bharat 2047, then the banks are called upon to not only expand credit but also provide momentum for infrastructure development, ensure timely and need-based funding for MSMEs, bring the unbanked into the fold of formal banking, and meet diverse requirements where the support of banking channels is vital.
“The guiding principles for this transformation must be trust, technology, and transparency,” she noted. Over the past 11 years, 56 crore Jan Dhan accounts have been opened with total deposits of Rs 2.68 lakh crore, and the majority of the account holders were women, she said.
Sitharaman also pointed out that Indian scheduled commercial banks have recorded a massive improvement in asset quality. Credit rating agency S&P has upgraded the country’s long-term sovereign credit rating for the first time in 18 years, she added.
She said that the Gross NPAs (Non-Performing Assets) of the Scheduled Commercial Banks have come down to 2.3 per cent as of March 31, 2025, while net NPAs were at 0.5 per cent.
“I would think, at a time which is so challenging as this, our banks achieving this is a phenomenon, and all Indian banking sector members, families, employees, the Board will have to get our due recognition for the wonderful service they have done,” she said.
As a result of the record massive improvement on the asset quality of Scheduled Commercial Banks, she said the aggregate capital levels of banks would continue to remain above the regulatory minimum even under these ‘adverse stress scenarios.’ “So, strong and well-capitalised banks with a near record low NPAs mean cheaper, steadier credit for households, MSMEs and infrastructure, lower systemic risks and also sustained confidence in India’s financial system,” Sitharaman noted.
Touching upon some of the fundamentals of the financial sector, she said that the April-June 2025 quarter registered a Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 7.8 per cent, beating all estimates and showing overall good momentum across various sectors.
Inflation rates have registered a decline for nine consecutive months a decline and reached an eight-year low of 1.55 per cent in July 2025, she said. As of June 2025, Sitharaman said the Employee Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) saw a net addition of nearly 22 lakh members, which marks the second consecutive month of record additions.
Quoting a study undertaken by the Indian Institute of Management, Bengaluru, she said, the Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana accounts helped safeguard the financial savings and were of great help, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“A bank account is not just a passbook. It is a passport to opportunities enabling access to credit, savings, insurance, and dignity,” she said. The sustained focus on MSME lending, retail and wholesale trade, and agriculture by the City Union Bank has empowered entrepreneurs, small businesses, and farmers, truly living up to the principle of “finance must support growth at the grass root level.”
Observing that the guiding principles for banks to advance India towards Viksit Bharat 2047 are based on Trust, Technology, and Transparency, Sitharaman said, “trust is earned through consistent service of ethical conduct and sound governance. The banks need to earn and retain trust.”
Technology should be leveraged not only for the efficiency of banks but also for inclusion and customer empowerment. Transparency should ensure that every Rupee carries not just an interest to banks but also is intended to align with nation-building, she said.
